CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Saudi Arabia 9 times

Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Saudi Arabia’s coastline is 12 times as long as Romania’s

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Saudi Arabia’s highest peak towers 456 m above Romania’s

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 55% of Romania

Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Saudi Arabia has 94% more people than Romania

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Romania is 4.8 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 7.2 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 5.9 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 13 years older than in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.9 more children on average than in Romania

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 897 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia

Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none

Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Romania and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Romania: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Saudi Arabia’s economy is 3 times the size of Romania’s

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 45% more per person than Romania

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 6% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, Romania 2.3%

Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Saudi Arabia’s 8.1%

Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Saudi Arabia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Romania’s

Romania: 44% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Saudi Arabia spends 74% more on health per person than Romania

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Saudi Arabia live 2.5 years longer than in Romania

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Romania is 28% more likely to die before turning one than in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 6% more doctors per person than Saudi Arabia

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 3 times as many hospital beds per person as Saudi Arabia

Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Romania is 3.7 times that in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 38% in Romania

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 0.19 points higher than in Romania

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 25% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia and Romania are practically level

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Saudi Arabia put in 299 more hours a year than in Romania

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Saudi Arabia and Romania are practically level

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Saudi Arabia welcomed 20% more tourists per resident than Romania (2019)

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Romania has 3 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (11 against 8)

Romania: 11 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4

Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 91% in Romania

Romania: 91% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 61% faster than in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Romania and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Romania: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania

Romania: 52% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120

Romania: 120 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 3.7 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 8.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia

Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 5.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Romania

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 47% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 3.5 times as much fine dust as in Romania

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 20% more likely to be murdered in Romania than in Saudi Arabia

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Saudi Arabia are 57% deadlier than in Romania

Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 15.8 °C warmer than Romania

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 12 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is larger. Romania fits inside Saudi Arabia 9 times.

Which has more people, Romania or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has 94% more people than Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Saudi Arabia?

People in Saudi Arabia live 2.5 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in Romania or Saudi Arabia?

Men in Romania are 7.2 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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