CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Sudan 7.9 times.

Romania: 238,400 km² (2023) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Sudan’s coastline is 3.8 times as long as Romania’s.

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Sudan’s highest peak towers 498 m above Romania’s.

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Sudan has 2.7 times as many people as Romania.

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Romania is 3 times as densely populated as Sudan.

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 5.8 cm taller than in Sudan.

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 4.4 cm taller than in Sudan.

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 24 years older than in Sudan.

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Sudan have 2.9 more children on average than in Romania.

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan.

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan 0.0.

Romania: 2.1 (2025) · Sudan: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Sudan has 2 official languages, Romania 1.

Romania: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 7.1 times the size of Sudan’s.

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 23 times as much per person as Sudan.

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sudan than in Romania (Gini 4.4 points higher).

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 6.0% in Romania.

Romania: 6% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%.

Romania: 2.3% (2024) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)

How expensive is it?

Sudan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Romania’s.

Romania: 44% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 50 times as much on health per person as Sudan.

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Sudan: $21 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 9.9 years longer than in Sudan.

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Sudan is 7.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania.

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 15 times as many doctors per person as Sudan.

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 16% in Sudan.

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Sudan: no data

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 2.49 points higher than in Sudan.

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 12 times as much alcohol as in Sudan.

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 3.9 times as much meat per person as Sudan.

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 1,135 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan.

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)

How long do people work?

Workers in Sudan put in 832 more hours a year than in Romania.

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 7.6 years longer than in Sudan.

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 37 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019).

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 19% in Sudan.

Romania: 91% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Romania have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan.

Romania: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan.

Romania: 52% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70.

Romania: 120 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 3.9 times as long as Sudan’s.

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Romania fly 8.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan.

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 9.6% of Sudan.

Romania: 30.1% (2023) · Sudan: 9.6% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 10 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan.

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

80% of Sudan’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania.

Romania: 47% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Sudan carries 2 times as much fine dust as in Romania.

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Sudan: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sudan are 2 times as deadly as in Romania.

Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021) · Sudan: 19.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Sudan is on average 16.7 °C warmer than Romania.

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 4.4 times as much rain as Sudan.

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Sudan?

Sudan is larger. Romania fits inside Sudan 7.9 times.

Which has more people, Romania or Sudan?

Sudan has 2.7 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Sudan?

People in Romania live 9.9 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 66.5 in Sudan.

Are people taller in Romania or Sudan?

Men in Romania are 5.8 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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