Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Romania fits inside Türkiye 3.3 times
Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Türkiye’s coastline is 32 times as long as Romania’s
Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Türkiye’s highest peak towers 2,593 m above Romania’s
Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 50% of Türkiye
Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 50.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Türkiye has 4.5 times as many people as Romania
Romania: 19 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Türkiye is 35% more densely populated than Romania
Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Romania are 1.5 cm taller than in Türkiye
Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Romania are 2.9 cm taller than in Türkiye
Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 10 years older than in Türkiye
Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Türkiye have 0.1 more children on average than in Romania
Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye
Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Türkiye hosts 2.6 times as many refugees per resident as Romania
Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Türkiye: 27.8 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5
Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Romania and Türkiye are practically level
Romania: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Türkiye’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Romania’s
Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Romania produces 12% more per person than Türkiye
Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Romania (Gini 13.9 points higher)
Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Romania and Türkiye are practically level
Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Türkiye: 0.2% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 6.0% in Romania
Romania: 6% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Türkiye are practically level
Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Türkiye’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Romania’s 16%
Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 17.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Türkiye’s
Romania: 44% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Romania spends 92% more on health per person than Türkiye
Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Türkiye live 0.96 year longer than in Romania
Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Türkiye is 33% more likely to die before turning one than in Romania
Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Romania has 62% more doctors per person than Türkiye
Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Romania has 2.4 times as many hospital beds per person as Türkiye
Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Romania is 2.2 times that in Türkiye
Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.7 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 30% in Türkiye
Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 30% in Romania
Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Romania rate their lives 1.33 points higher than in Türkiye
Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 7.7 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye
Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Romania has 47% more meat per person than Türkiye
Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Türkiye has 243 kcal more food per person per day than Romania
Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Romania put in 78 more hours a year than in Türkiye
Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Romania went to school 2.6 years longer than in Türkiye
Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Romania welcomed 18% more tourists per resident than Türkiye (2019)
Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Türkiye has 11 more World Heritage sites than Romania (22 against 11)
Romania: 11 (2026) · Türkiye: 22 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Türkiye 111
Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 111 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Romania are online, versus 90% in Türkiye
Romania: 91% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Romania is 54% faster than in Türkiye
Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Türkiye: 205 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Romania and Türkiye are practically level
Romania: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 52% in Romania
Romania: 52% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108
Romania: 120 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Romania’s railway network is 2% longer than Türkiye’s
Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Türkiye fly 9.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania
Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 29% of Türkiye
Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Türkiye emits 63% more CO₂ than someone in Romania
Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Türkiye
Romania: 47% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Türkiye carries 79% more fine dust than in Romania
Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Türkiye as in Romania
Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Romania are 18% deadlier than in Türkiye
Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 11.5 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Türkiye is on average 1.7 °C warmer than Romania
Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Romania gets 11% more rain than Türkiye
Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Romania bigger than Türkiye?
Türkiye is larger. Romania fits inside Türkiye 3.3 times.
Which has more people, Romania or Türkiye?
Türkiye has 4.5 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Romania or Türkiye?
People in Türkiye live 0.96 year longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 77.4 in Türkiye.
Are people taller in Romania or Türkiye?
Men in Romania are 1.5 cm taller than in Türkiye (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).