CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Türkiye 3.3 times

Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Türkiye’s coastline is 32 times as long as Romania’s

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Türkiye’s highest peak towers 2,593 m above Romania’s

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 50% of Türkiye

Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 50.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Türkiye has 4.5 times as many people as Romania

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Türkiye is 35% more densely populated than Romania

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 1.5 cm taller than in Türkiye

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 2.9 cm taller than in Türkiye

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 10 years older than in Türkiye

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Türkiye have 0.1 more children on average than in Romania

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Türkiye hosts 2.6 times as many refugees per resident as Romania

Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Türkiye: 27.8 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5

Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Romania and Türkiye are practically level

Romania: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Türkiye’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Romania’s

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 12% more per person than Türkiye

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Romania (Gini 13.9 points higher)

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Romania and Türkiye are practically level

Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Türkiye: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 6.0% in Romania

Romania: 6% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania and Türkiye are practically level

Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Türkiye’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Romania’s 16%

Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 17.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Türkiye’s

Romania: 44% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 92% more on health per person than Türkiye

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Türkiye live 0.96 year longer than in Romania

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Türkiye is 33% more likely to die before turning one than in Romania

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 62% more doctors per person than Türkiye

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 2.4 times as many hospital beds per person as Türkiye

Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Romania is 2.2 times that in Türkiye

Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 30% in Türkiye

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 30% in Romania

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 1.33 points higher than in Türkiye

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 7.7 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 47% more meat per person than Türkiye

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Türkiye has 243 kcal more food per person per day than Romania

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Romania put in 78 more hours a year than in Türkiye

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 2.6 years longer than in Türkiye

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 18% more tourists per resident than Türkiye (2019)

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Türkiye has 11 more World Heritage sites than Romania (22 against 11)

Romania: 11 (2026) · Türkiye: 22 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Türkiye 111

Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 111 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 90% in Türkiye

Romania: 91% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 54% faster than in Türkiye

Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Türkiye: 205 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Romania and Türkiye are practically level

Romania: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 52% in Romania

Romania: 52% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108

Romania: 120 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 2% longer than Türkiye’s

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Türkiye fly 9.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 29% of Türkiye

Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Türkiye emits 63% more CO₂ than someone in Romania

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Türkiye

Romania: 47% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Türkiye carries 79% more fine dust than in Romania

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Türkiye as in Romania

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 18% deadlier than in Türkiye

Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Türkiye is on average 1.7 °C warmer than Romania

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 11% more rain than Türkiye

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Türkiye?

Türkiye is larger. Romania fits inside Türkiye 3.3 times.

Which has more people, Romania or Türkiye?

Türkiye has 4.5 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Türkiye?

People in Türkiye live 0.96 year longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 77.4 in Türkiye.

Are people taller in Romania or Türkiye?

Men in Romania are 1.5 cm taller than in Türkiye (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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