Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Uganda is 1% bigger than Romania
Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Uganda: 241,551 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Uganda’s highest peak towers 2,566 m above Romania’s
Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 80% of Uganda, versus 55% of Romania
Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Uganda: 80.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Uganda has 2.7 times as many people as Romania
Romania: 19 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Uganda is 3.1 times as densely populated as Romania
Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Romania are 9.1 cm taller than in Uganda
Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Romania are 6.2 cm taller than in Uganda
Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 26 years older than in Uganda
Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Uganda have 2.8 more children on average than in Romania
Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda
Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Uganda hosts 3.5 times as many refugees per resident as Romania
Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Uganda: 37.7 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Uganda none
Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Uganda: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Uganda has 2 official languages, Romania 1
Romania: 1 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Romania’s economy is 6.9 times the size of Uganda’s
Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Romania produces 15 times as much per person as Uganda
Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Uganda than in Romania (Gini 8.4 points higher)
Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Uganda: 38.2 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
54% of people in Uganda live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Romania
Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Uganda: 54.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 2.7% in Uganda
Romania: 6% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Uganda are practically level
Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Uganda: 2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Uganda’s 13%
Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Uganda: 12.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Uganda’s
Romania: 44% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Romania spends 23 times as much on health per person as Uganda
Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Uganda: $45 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Romania live 8 years longer than in Uganda
Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Uganda is 6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania
Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Romania has 19 times as many doctors per person as Uganda
Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Uganda: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Uganda is 2.1 times that in Romania
Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 17.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda
Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda
Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Romania rate their lives 2.14 points higher than in Uganda
Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 4.2 times as much alcohol as in Uganda
Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Romania has 6.7 times as much meat per person as Uganda
Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 1,271 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda
Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Uganda put in 302 more hours a year than in Romania
Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Romania went to school 5.2 years longer than in Uganda
Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Romania welcomed 20 times as many tourists per resident as Uganda (2019)
Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Romania has 8 more World Heritage sites than Uganda (11 against 3)
Romania: 11 (2026) · Uganda: 3 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Uganda 13
Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Uganda: 13 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Romania are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda
Romania: 91% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Romania is 5.9 times as fast as in Uganda
Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Uganda: 53 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Romania have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda
Romania: 100% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)
How many live in cities?
52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 32% in Uganda
Romania: 52% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83
Romania: 120 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Romania’s railway network is 8.7 times as long as Uganda’s
Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Romania fly 350 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda
Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Uganda: 0.00042 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 12% of Uganda
Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Uganda: 11.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Romania emits 28 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda
Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania
Romania: 47% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Uganda carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Romania
Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 8 times as likely to be murdered in Uganda as in Romania
Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Uganda are 77% deadlier than in Romania
Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 24.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Uganda is on average 12.7 °C warmer than Romania
Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Uganda gets 94% more rain than Romania
Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Romania bigger than Uganda?
Uganda is larger. Uganda is 1% bigger than Romania.
Which has more people, Romania or Uganda?
Uganda has 2.7 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Romania or Uganda?
People in Romania live 8 years longer than in Uganda. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 68.5 in Uganda.
Are people taller in Romania or Uganda?
Men in Romania are 9.1 cm taller than in Uganda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).