CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Vietnam is 39% bigger than Romania

Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Vietnam’s coastline is 15 times as long as Romania’s

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Vietnam’s highest peak towers 600 m above Romania’s

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 39% of Vietnam

Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Vietnam: 39.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 5.3 times as many people as Romania

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Vietnam is 3.9 times as densely populated as Romania

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 8.9 cm taller than in Vietnam

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 6.3 cm taller than in Vietnam

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 10 years older than in Vietnam

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Vietnam have 0.5 more children on average than in Romania

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 84,919 times as many refugees per resident as Vietnam

Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1

Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Romania and Vietnam are practically level

Romania: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Vietnam’s economy is 20% larger than Romania’s

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 2.8 times as much per person as Vietnam

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Romania (Gini 6.3 points higher)

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.6% of people in Vietnam live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Romania

Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Vietnam: 1.6% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 1.5% in Vietnam

Romania: 6% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania and Vietnam are practically level

Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Vietnam: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Vietnam: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Vietnam’s

Romania: 44% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 5.3 times as much on health per person as Vietnam

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 1.7 years longer than in Vietnam

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Vietnam is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 3.3 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 2.9 times as many hospital beds per person as Vietnam

Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 2.5 per 1,000 (2017)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Vietnam is 22% higher than in Romania

Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 10 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 0.20 points higher than in Vietnam

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 59% more alcohol than in Vietnam

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 20% more meat per person than Vietnam

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 563 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 335 more hours a year than in Romania

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Romania went to school 2.6 years longer than in Vietnam

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 8.6 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019)

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Romania has 2 more World Heritage sites than Vietnam (11 against 9)

Romania: 11 (2026) · Vietnam: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Vietnam 5

Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 84% in Vietnam

Romania: 91% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 30% faster than in Vietnam

Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Vietnam: 244 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Romania and Vietnam are practically level

Romania: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam

Romania: 52% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120

Romania: 120 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 3.4 times as long as Vietnam’s

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Vietnam fly 3.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 30% of Romania

Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Vietnam: 47.1% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Vietnam emits 2% more CO₂ than someone in Romania

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam

Romania: 47% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 79% more fine dust than in Romania

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Vietnam: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 35% deadlier than in Romania

Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 18.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Vietnam is on average 13.4 °C warmer than Romania

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 2.8 times as much rain as Romania

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger. Vietnam is 39% bigger than Romania.

Which has more people, Romania or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 5.3 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Vietnam?

People in Romania live 1.7 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Romania or Vietnam?

Men in Romania are 8.9 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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