Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam is 39% bigger than Romania.
Romania: 238,400 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Vietnam’s coastline is 15 times as long as Romania’s.
Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 600 m above Romania’s.
Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Vietnam has 5.3 times as many people as Romania.
Romania: 19 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 3.9 times as densely populated as Romania.
Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Romania are 8.9 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Romania are 6.3 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 10 years older than in Vietnam.
Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Vietnam have 0.5 more children on average than in Romania.
Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam.
Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1.
Romania: 2.1 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Romania and Vietnam are practically level.
Romania: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Vietnam’s economy is 20% larger than Romania’s.
Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Romania produces 2.8 times as much per person as Vietnam.
Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Romania (Gini 6.3 points higher).
Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
Romania: 6% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Vietnam are practically level.
Romania: 2.3% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Vietnam’s.
Romania: 44% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Romania spends 5.3 times as much on health per person as Vietnam.
Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Romania live 1.7 years longer than in Vietnam.
Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Vietnam is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania.
Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Romania has 3.3 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam.
Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam.
Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Romania rate their lives 0.20 points higher than in Vietnam.
Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 59% more alcohol than in Vietnam.
Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Romania has 20% more meat per person than Vietnam.
Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 563 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam.
Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Vietnam put in 335 more hours a year than in Romania.
Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Romania went to school 2.6 years longer than in Vietnam.
Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Romania welcomed 8.6 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019).
Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Romania are online, versus 84% in Vietnam.
Romania: 91% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Romania and Vietnam are practically level.
Romania: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.
Romania: 52% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120.
Romania: 120 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Romania’s railway network is 3.4 times as long as Vietnam’s.
Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 3.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania.
Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 30% of Romania.
Romania: 30.1% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 2% more CO₂ than someone in Romania.
Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam.
Romania: 47% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Vietnam carries 79% more fine dust than in Romania.
Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 84% deadlier than in Romania.
Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Vietnam is on average 13.4 °C warmer than Romania.
Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 2.8 times as much rain as Romania.
Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Romania bigger than Vietnam?
Vietnam is larger. Vietnam is 39% bigger than Romania.
Which has more people, Romania or Vietnam?
Vietnam has 5.3 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Romania or Vietnam?
People in Romania live 1.7 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Romania or Vietnam?
Men in Romania are 8.9 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).