CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Saudi Arabia is 76% bigger than South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

South Africa’s coastline is 6% longer than Saudi Arabia’s

Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

South Africa’s highest peak towers 450 m above Saudi Arabia’s

Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 79% of South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 75% more people than Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

South Africa is 3.1 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Saudi Arabia are 1.0 cm taller than in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Saudi Arabia and South Africa are practically level

Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Saudi Arabia is 1 year older than in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.1 more children on average than in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

South Africa hosts 70 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none

Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Saudi Arabia 1

Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Saudi Arabia’s economy is 3 times the size of South Africa’s

Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 4.6 times as much per person as South Africa

Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Saudi Arabia: no data · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Saudi Arabia: no data · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Saudi Arabia’s 8.1%

Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Saudi Arabia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× South Africa’s

Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Saudi Arabia spends 3.4 times as much on health per person as South Africa

Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Saudi Arabia live 13 years longer than in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 5.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Saudi Arabia has 4.3 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Africa is 7.4 times that in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 31% in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 1.81 points higher than in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Saudi Arabia: no data · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

South Africa and Saudi Arabia are nearly identical here

Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia has 966 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 57 more hours a year than in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

South Africa and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Saudi Arabia welcomed 6 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 4 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (12 against 8)

Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4

Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 78% in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Saudi Arabia is 2.5 times as fast as in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Saudi Arabia 160

Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 7.1 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 5.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 19% of South Africa, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 3 times as much CO₂ as someone in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

14% of South Africa’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 2.1 times as much fine dust as in South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 47 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 55% deadlier than in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 8.4 °C warmer than South Africa

Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

South Africa gets 8.3 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Saudi Arabia bigger than South Africa?

Saudi Arabia is larger. Saudi Arabia is 76% bigger than South Africa.

Which has more people, Saudi Arabia or South Africa?

South Africa has 75% more people than Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Saudi Arabia or South Africa?

People in Saudi Arabia live 13 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 79.0 years in Saudi Arabia and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Saudi Arabia or South Africa?

Men in Saudi Arabia are 1.0 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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