CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Uganda fits inside South Africa 5 times

South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024) · Uganda: 241,551 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Uganda’s highest peak towers 1,660 m above South Africa’s

South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 80% of Uganda, versus 79% of South Africa

South Africa: 79.4% (2024) · Uganda: 80.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 26% more people than Uganda

South Africa: 64.7 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Uganda is 4.8 times as densely populated as South Africa

South Africa: 53 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in South Africa are 0.9 cm taller than in Uganda

South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

South Africa and Uganda are practically level

South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in South Africa is 12 years older than in Uganda

South Africa: 28.2 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Uganda have 2.0 more children on average than in South Africa

South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda

South Africa: 6.9% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Uganda hosts 44 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Uganda: 37.7 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Uganda none

South Africa: 1.5 (2026) · Uganda: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Uganda 2

South Africa: 11 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

South Africa’s economy is 6.9 times the size of Uganda’s

South Africa: $427 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

South Africa produces 4.6 times as much per person as Uganda

South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Uganda (Gini 15.9 points higher)

South Africa: 54.1 (2022) · Uganda: 38.2 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

54% of people in Uganda live on less than $3 a day, versus 17% in South Africa

South Africa: 17.4% (2022) · Uganda: 54.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 2.7% in Uganda

South Africa: 32.4% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Uganda spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

South Africa: 0.7% (2025) · Uganda: 2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Uganda’s 13%

South Africa: 25.9% (2024) · Uganda: 12.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

South Africa’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Uganda’s

South Africa: 41% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

South Africa spends 12 times as much on health per person as Uganda

South Africa: $537 (2023) · Uganda: $45 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Uganda live 2.2 years longer than in South Africa

South Africa: 66.3 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Uganda is 48% more likely to die before turning one than in South Africa

South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

South Africa has 4.2 times as many doctors per person as Uganda

South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Uganda is 6% higher than in South Africa

South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 17.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda

South Africa: 31.3% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda

South Africa: 23.7% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in South Africa rate their lives 0.52 points higher than in Uganda

South Africa: 5.01 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 2.1 times as much alcohol as in Uganda

South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

South Africa has 5.4 times as much meat per person as Uganda

South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

South Africa has 316 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda

South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 54 more hours a year than in Uganda

South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Africa went to school 5.3 years longer than in Uganda

South Africa: 11.6 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

South Africa welcomed 3.9 times as many tourists per resident as Uganda (2019)

South Africa: 0.14 (2024) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 9 more World Heritage sites than Uganda (12 against 3)

South Africa: 12 (2026) · Uganda: 3 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Uganda 13

South Africa: 95 (2026 edition) · Uganda: 13 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

78% of people in South Africa are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda

South Africa: 78% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in South Africa is 47% faster than in Uganda

South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026) · Uganda: 53 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

90% of people in South Africa have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda

South Africa: 90.2% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

64% of people in South Africa live in cities, versus 32% in Uganda

South Africa: 64% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83

South Africa: 179 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 17 times as long as Uganda’s

South Africa: 20,953 km (2021) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from South Africa fly 567 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda

South Africa: 0.24 (2023) · Uganda: 0.00042 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 19% of South Africa, but only 12% of Uganda

South Africa: 18.8% (2024) · Uganda: 11.9% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 54 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda

South Africa: 6.9 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

South Africa: 13.6% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Uganda carries 53% more fine dust than in South Africa

South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 4.9 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Uganda

South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 37% deadlier than in Uganda

South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 24.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Uganda is on average 5.3 °C warmer than South Africa

South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Uganda gets 2.9 times as much rain as South Africa

South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is South Africa bigger than Uganda?

South Africa is larger. Uganda fits inside South Africa 5 times.

Which has more people, South Africa or Uganda?

South Africa has 26% more people than Uganda (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, South Africa or Uganda?

People in Uganda live 2.2 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in South Africa and 68.5 in Uganda.

Are people taller in South Africa or Uganda?

Men in South Africa are 0.9 cm taller than in Uganda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling