CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Vietnam fits inside Tanzania 2.9 times.

Tanzania: 947,300 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Vietnam’s coastline is 2.4 times as long as Tanzania’s.

Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 2,751 m above Vietnam’s.

Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 44% more people than Tanzania.

Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Vietnam is 4.1 times as densely populated as Tanzania.

Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Vietnam are 1.9 cm taller than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 167 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Vietnam are 1.5 cm taller than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Vietnam is 15 years older than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 2.6 more children on average than in Vietnam.

Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 3% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania none.

Tanzania: 0 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Tanzania has 2 official languages, Vietnam 1.

Tanzania: 2 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Vietnam’s economy is 5.7 times the size of Tanzania’s.

Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Vietnam produces 4 times as much per person as Tanzania.

Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Vietnam (Gini 4.4 points higher).

Tanzania: 40.5 (2018) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Tanzania and Vietnam are practically level.

Tanzania: 1.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Vietnam spends 1.8% of its GDP on the military, Tanzania 1.2%.

Tanzania: 1.2% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)

How expensive is it?

Tanzania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Vietnam’s.

Tanzania: 29% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Vietnam spends 5.4 times as much on health per person as Tanzania.

Tanzania: $36 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Vietnam live 7.5 years longer than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Tanzania is 2.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Vietnam.

Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Vietnam has 8.3 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania.

Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

10% of adults in Tanzania are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.

Tanzania: 10.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 7.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Vietnam rate their lives 2.53 points higher than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 3.90 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Vietnam drink 7.2 times as much alcohol as in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Vietnam has 5 times as much meat per person as Tanzania.

Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Vietnam has 568 kcal more food per person per day than Tanzania.

Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 32 more hours a year than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Vietnam went to school 2.9 years longer than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Vietnam welcomed 3.6 times as many tourists per resident as Tanzania (2019).

Tanzania: 0.02 (2022) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 31% in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 31% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Vietnam have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 52.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

39% of people in Vietnam live in cities, versus 37% in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 37% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania 127.

Tanzania: 127 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Vietnam’s railway network is 17% longer than Tanzania’s.

Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Vietnam fly 20 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania.

Tanzania: 0.03 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 47% of Vietnam.

Tanzania: 50.1% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Vietnam emits 13 times as much CO₂ as someone in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 32.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 4% more fine dust than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020) · Vietnam: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 12% deadlier than in Tanzania.

Tanzania: 15.8 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Vietnam is on average 1.2 °C warmer than Tanzania.

Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 93% more rain than Tanzania.

Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Tanzania bigger than Vietnam?

Tanzania is larger. Vietnam fits inside Tanzania 2.9 times.

Which has more people, Tanzania or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 44% more people than Tanzania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Tanzania or Vietnam?

People in Vietnam live 7.5 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 67.2 years in Tanzania and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Tanzania or Vietnam?

Men in Vietnam are 1.9 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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