CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Vietnam fits inside Tanzania 2.9 times

Tanzania: 945,500 km² (2024) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Vietnam’s coastline is 2.4 times as long as Tanzania’s

Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 2,751 m above Vietnam’s

Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 45% of Tanzania, versus 39% of Vietnam

Tanzania: 45.1% (2024) · Vietnam: 39.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 44% more people than Tanzania

Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Vietnam is 4.1 times as densely populated as Tanzania

Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Vietnam are 1.9 cm taller than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 167 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Vietnam are 1.5 cm taller than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Vietnam is 15 years older than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 2.6 more children on average than in Vietnam

Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Tanzania

Tanzania: 3% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Tanzania hosts 18,960 times as many refugees per resident as Vietnam

Tanzania: 2.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania none

Tanzania: 0 (2026) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Tanzania has 2 official languages, Vietnam 1

Tanzania: 2 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Vietnam’s economy is 5.7 times the size of Tanzania’s

Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Vietnam produces 4 times as much per person as Tanzania

Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Vietnam (Gini 4.4 points higher)

Tanzania: 40.5 (2018) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

51% of people in Tanzania live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.6% in Vietnam

Tanzania: 51.3% (2018) · Vietnam: 1.6% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Tanzania and Vietnam are practically level

Tanzania: 1.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Vietnam spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Tanzania 1.2%

Tanzania: 1.2% (2025) · Vietnam: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Tanzania: 12.3% (2024) · Vietnam: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Tanzania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Vietnam’s

Tanzania: 29% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Vietnam spends 5.4 times as much on health per person as Tanzania

Tanzania: $36 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Vietnam live 7.5 years longer than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Tanzania is 2.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Vietnam

Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Vietnam has 8.3 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania

Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Vietnam has 3 times as many hospital beds per person as Tanzania

Tanzania: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 2.5 per 1,000 (2017)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Tanzania is 49% higher than in Vietnam

Tanzania: 14.9 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 10 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

10% of adults in Tanzania are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam

Tanzania: 10.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania

Tanzania: 7.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Vietnam rate their lives 2.53 points higher than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 3.90 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Vietnam drink 7.2 times as much alcohol as in Tanzania

Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Vietnam has 5 times as much meat per person as Tanzania

Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Vietnam has 568 kcal more food per person per day than Tanzania

Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 32 more hours a year than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Vietnam went to school 2.9 years longer than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Vietnam welcomed 3.6 times as many tourists per resident as Tanzania (2019)

Tanzania: 0.02 (2022) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Vietnam has 2 more World Heritage sites than Tanzania (9 against 7)

Tanzania: 7 (2026) · Vietnam: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Vietnam has won 5 Olympic medals, Tanzania 2

Tanzania: 2 (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 31% in Tanzania

Tanzania: 31% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Vietnam is 4.3 times as fast as in Tanzania

Tanzania: 56 Mbps (2026) · Vietnam: 244 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Vietnam have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania

Tanzania: 52.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

39% of people in Vietnam live in cities, versus 37% in Tanzania

Tanzania: 37% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania 127

Tanzania: 127 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Vietnam’s railway network is 17% longer than Tanzania’s

Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Vietnam fly 20 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania

Tanzania: 0.03 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 47% of Vietnam

Tanzania: 49.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 47.1% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Vietnam emits 13 times as much CO₂ as someone in Tanzania

Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania

Tanzania: 32.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 4% more fine dust than in Tanzania

Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020) · Vietnam: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Tanzania are 9% deadlier than in Vietnam

Tanzania: 20.1 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 18.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Vietnam is on average 1.2 °C warmer than Tanzania

Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 93% more rain than Tanzania

Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Tanzania bigger than Vietnam?

Tanzania is larger. Vietnam fits inside Tanzania 2.9 times.

Which has more people, Tanzania or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 44% more people than Tanzania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Tanzania or Vietnam?

People in Vietnam live 7.5 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 67.2 years in Tanzania and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Tanzania or Vietnam?

Men in Vietnam are 1.9 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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