Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Afghanistan is 93% bigger than Finland
Afghanistan: 652,870 km² (2024) · Finland: 338,485 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Afghanistan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Finland: 1,250 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Afghanistan’s highest peak towers 6,164 m above Finland’s
Afghanistan: 7,492 m (2026 edition) · Finland: 1,328 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 58% of Afghanistan, versus 7.4% of Finland
Afghanistan: 58.4% (2024) · Finland: 7.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Afghanistan has 7.8 times as many people as Finland
Afghanistan: 43.8 million (2025) · Finland: 5.65 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Afghanistan is 3.6 times as densely populated as Finland
Afghanistan: 67 per km² (2025) · Finland: 19 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Finland are 12.1 cm taller than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 168.5 cm (2019) · Finland: 180.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Finland are 10.4 cm taller than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 156.1 cm (2019) · Finland: 166.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Finland is 26 years older than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16.9 years (2023) · Finland: 42.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Afghanistan have 3.5 more children on average than in Finland
Afghanistan: 4.76 children per woman (2024) · Finland: 1.25 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Finland are 65 or older, versus 2.4% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.4% (2025) · Finland: 24.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Finland hosts 38 times as many refugees per resident as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Finland: 18.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Finland has produced 8.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Afghanistan none
Afghanistan: 0 (2026) · Finland: 8.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Afghanistan has 3 official languages, Finland 2
Afghanistan: 3 (2026) · Finland: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Finland’s economy is 18 times the size of Afghanistan’s
Afghanistan: $17.8 billion (2024) · Finland: $317 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Finland produces 29 times as much per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Int$2,236 (2024) · Finland: Int$65,885 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Afghanistan: no data · Finland: 27.4 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Afghanistan: no data · Finland: 0.2% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 13% in Afghanistan, versus 9.5% in Finland
Afghanistan: 13.4% (2025) · Finland: 9.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Finland spends 2.6% of its GDP on the military, Afghanistan 1.8%
Afghanistan: 1.8% (2021) · Finland: 2.6% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Finland’s central government collects 25% of GDP in tax, Afghanistan’s 9.9%
Afghanistan: 9.9% (2017) · Finland: 25.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Finland’s price level (US = 100) is 4.6× Afghanistan’s
Afghanistan: 19% (2024) · Finland: 85% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Finland spends 93 times as much on health per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: $59 (2023) · Finland: $5,515 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Finland live 16 years longer than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 66.3 years (2024) · Finland: 82.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Afghanistan is 25 times as likely to die before turning one as in Finland
Afghanistan: 48.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Finland: 1.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Finland has 11 times as many doctors per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Finland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Finland has 7.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Finland: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Finland is 2.6 times that in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 5 per 100k (2023) · Finland: 13.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
26% of adults in Finland are obese, versus 19% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 18.8% (2024) · Finland: 26.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Afghanistan smoke, versus 21% in Finland
Afghanistan: 22.1% (2024) · Finland: 21.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Finland rate their lives 6.32 points higher than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 1.45 (2025) · Finland: 7.76 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Finland drink 311 times as much alcohol as in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.03 litres (2023) · Finland: 9.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Finland has 11 times as much meat per person as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 6.4 kg (2023) · Finland: 69.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Finland has 1,031 kcal more food per person per day than Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2,315 kcal (2023) · Finland: 3,346 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Afghanistan: no data · Finland: 1,497 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Finland went to school 10 years longer than in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 2.5 years (2023) · Finland: 13 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Afghanistan: no data · Finland: 0.8 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Finland has 6 more World Heritage sites than Afghanistan (8 against 2)
Afghanistan: 2 (2026) · Finland: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Finland has won 486 Olympic medals, Afghanistan 2
Afghanistan: 2 (2026 edition) · Finland: 486 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Finland are online, versus 16% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16% (2024) · Finland: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Finland is 16 times as fast as in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 16 Mbps (2026) · Finland: 247 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Finland have electricity, versus 88% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 87.8% (2024) · Finland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Finland live in cities, versus 26% in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 26% (2025) · Finland: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Finland has 126 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan 60
Afghanistan: 60 (2024) · Finland: 126 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Afghanistan: no data · Finland: 5,918 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Finland fly 81 times as many passengers per resident as those from Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.02 (2023) · Finland: 1.91 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 74% of Finland, but only 1.9% of Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 1.9% (2024) · Finland: 74.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Finland emits 21 times as much CO₂ as someone in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 0.3 t (2024) · Finland: 5.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
87% of Afghanistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 56% in Finland
Afghanistan: 86.9% (2024) · Finland: 56.5% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Afghanistan carries 7.4 times as much fine dust as in Finland
Afghanistan: 40 µg/m³ (2024) · Finland: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 4.1 times as likely to be murdered in Afghanistan as in Finland
Afghanistan: 4 per 100k (2021) · Finland: 1 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Afghanistan are 6.7 times as deadly as in Finland
Afghanistan: 35.6 per 100k (2023) · Finland: 5.3 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Afghanistan is on average 9.9 °C warmer than Finland
Afghanistan: 13.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Finland: 3.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Finland gets 2.3 times as much rain as Afghanistan
Afghanistan: 324 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Finland: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Afghanistan bigger than Finland?
Afghanistan is larger. Afghanistan is 93% bigger than Finland.
Which has more people, Afghanistan or Finland?
Afghanistan has 7.8 times as many people as Finland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Afghanistan or Finland?
People in Finland live 16 years longer than in Afghanistan. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 82.3 in Finland.
Are people taller in Afghanistan or Finland?
Men in Finland are 12.1 cm taller than in Afghanistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).