CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Colombia is 21% bigger than Tanzania

Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · Tanzania: 945,500 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Colombia’s coastline is 2.3 times as long as Tanzania’s

Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 165 m above Colombia’s

Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 45% of Tanzania, versus 37% of Colombia

Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · Tanzania: 45.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Tanzania has 32% more people than Colombia

Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Tanzania is 66% more densely populated than Colombia

Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Colombia are 4.9 cm taller than in Tanzania

Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Colombia are 1.1 cm taller than in Tanzania

Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Colombia is 14 years older than in Tanzania

Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 2.9 more children on average than in Colombia

Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Tanzania

Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Tanzania hosts 89 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia

Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · Tanzania: 2.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania none

Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · Tanzania: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Tanzania has 2 official languages, Colombia 1

Colombia: 1 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Colombia’s economy is 5.1 times the size of Tanzania’s

Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Colombia produces 5.1 times as much per person as Tanzania

Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Tanzania (Gini 13.9 points higher)

Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

51% of people in Tanzania live on less than $3 a day, versus 8.5% in Colombia

Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · Tanzania: 51.3% (2018)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 1.6% in Tanzania

Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, Tanzania 1.2%

Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Tanzania’s 12%

Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · Tanzania: 12.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Tanzania’s

Colombia: 38% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Colombia spends 18 times as much on health per person as Tanzania

Colombia: $644 (2024) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Colombia live 11 years longer than in Tanzania

Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Tanzania is 2.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in Colombia

Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Colombia has 19 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania

Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Colombia has 2 times as many hospital beds per person as Tanzania

Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Tanzania: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Tanzania is 2.2 times that in Colombia

Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 14.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 10% in Tanzania

Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Colombia and Tanzania are practically level

Colombia: 8% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Colombia rate their lives 2.14 points higher than in Tanzania

Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Colombia drink 3.3 times as much alcohol as in Tanzania

Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Colombia has 5.1 times as much meat per person as Tanzania

Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Colombia has 608 kcal more food per person per day than Tanzania

Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 342 more hours a year than in Tanzania

Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Colombia went to school 3 years longer than in Tanzania

Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Colombia welcomed 3.9 times as many tourists per resident as Tanzania (2019)

Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Colombia has 2 more World Heritage sites than Tanzania (9 against 7)

Colombia: 9 (2026) · Tanzania: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Colombia has won 38 Olympic medals, Tanzania 2

Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 31% in Tanzania

Colombia: 79% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Colombia is 4.4 times as fast as in Tanzania

Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · Tanzania: 56 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

99% of people in Colombia have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania

Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 37% in Tanzania

Colombia: 79% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania 127

Colombia: 174 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Tanzania’s railway network is 26% longer than Colombia’s

Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 29 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania

Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 50% of Tanzania

Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · Tanzania: 49.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Colombia emits 6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Tanzania

Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania

Colombia: 77% (2025) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Tanzania carries 63% more fine dust than in Colombia

Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 6.6 times as likely to be murdered in Colombia as in Tanzania

Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Colombia are 33% deadlier than in Tanzania

Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 20.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Colombia is on average 1.3 °C warmer than Tanzania

Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Colombia gets 2.9 times as much rain as Tanzania

Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Colombia bigger than Tanzania?

Colombia is larger. Colombia is 21% bigger than Tanzania.

Which has more people, Colombia or Tanzania?

Tanzania has 32% more people than Colombia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Colombia or Tanzania?

People in Colombia live 11 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Colombia or Tanzania?

Men in Colombia are 4.9 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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