Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ecuador is 8% bigger than Romania.
Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023) · Romania: 238,400 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ecuador’s coastline is 9.9 times as long as Romania’s.
Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ecuador’s highest peak towers 3,723 m above Romania’s.
Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Romania has 4% more people than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Romania is 12% more densely populated than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Romania are 10.5 cm taller than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Romania are 9.5 cm taller than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 14 years older than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ecuador have 0.4 more children on average than in Romania.
Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador 0.0.
Ecuador: 0 (2025) · Romania: 2.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ecuador and Romania are practically level.
Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Romania’s economy is 3.3 times the size of Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Romania produces 3 times as much per person as Ecuador.
Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Romania (Gini 16.1 points higher).
Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Ecuador are practically level.
Ecuador: 2.2% (2024) · Romania: 2.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Romania spends 2.1 times as much on health per person as Ecuador.
Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Ecuador live 1.1 years longer than in Romania.
Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ecuador is 82% more likely to die before turning one than in Romania.
Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Romania has 57% more doctors per person than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 29% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Romania rate their lives 0.48 points higher than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 5.3 times as much alcohol as in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Romania has 29% more meat per person than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 1,028 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Romania put in 232 more hours a year than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Romania went to school 2.6 years longer than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ecuador: no data · Romania: 0.7 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Romania are online, versus 77% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Romania have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Ecuador live in cities, versus 52% in Romania.
Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Romania has 120 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102.
Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Romania’s railway network is 11 times as long as Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ecuador fly 69% more passengers per resident than those from Romania.
Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 30% of Romania.
Ecuador: 49.5% (2023) · Romania: 30.1% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Romania emits 42% more CO₂ than someone in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania.
Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ecuador carries 24% more fine dust than in Romania.
Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 41 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Romania.
Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 2.4 times as deadly as in Romania.
Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021) · Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ecuador is on average 10.3 °C warmer than Romania.
Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 4.2 times as much rain as Romania.
Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ecuador bigger than Romania?
Ecuador is larger. Ecuador is 8% bigger than Romania.
Which has more people, Ecuador or Romania?
Romania has 4% more people than Ecuador (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Romania?
People in Ecuador live 1.1 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 76.5 in Romania.
Are people taller in Ecuador or Romania?
Men in Romania are 10.5 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).