CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Germany is 50% bigger than Romania

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Germany’s coastline is 11 times as long as Romania’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Germany’s highest peak towers 419 m above Romania’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 47% of Germany

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 4.4 times as many people as Romania

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 2.9 times as densely populated as Romania

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 2.5 cm taller than in Romania

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 1.5 cm taller than in Romania

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 2.5 years older than in Romania

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Romania and Germany are practically level

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 20% in Romania

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 2.9 times as many refugees per resident as Romania

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Romania 2.1

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Germany and Romania are practically level

Germany: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 12 times the size of Romania’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 48% more per person than Romania

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Romania (Gini 3.9 points higher)

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Germany and Romania are practically level

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 3.7% in Germany

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania and Germany are practically level

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Germany’s 11%

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Romania’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 6.5 times as much on health per person as Romania

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Germany live 4.3 years longer than in Romania

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Romania is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Germany

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 25% more doctors per person than Romania

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 4% more hospital beds per person than Romania

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Germany is 22% higher than in Romania

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 22% in Germany

Germany: 22% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 0.25 points higher than in Romania

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 56% more alcohol than in Germany

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 3% more meat per person than Germany

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 114 kcal more food per person per day than Germany

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Romania put in 491 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 2.7 years longer than in Romania

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 56% more tourists per resident than Germany (2019)

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 44 more World Heritage sites than Romania (55 against 11)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Romania 318

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 91% in Romania

Germany: 94% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 69% faster than in Germany

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Romania are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 52% in Romania

Germany: 82% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120

Germany: 129 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 3.1 times as long as Romania’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Germany fly 6.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 30% of Romania

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Germany emits 88% more CO₂ than someone in Romania

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Romania carries 57% more fine dust than in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 23% more likely to be murdered in Romania than in Germany

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 2.5 times as deadly as in Germany

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Romania is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Germany

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Germany gets 15% more rain than Romania

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Romania?

Germany is larger. Germany is 50% bigger than Romania.

Which has more people, Germany or Romania?

Germany has 4.4 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Romania?

People in Germany live 4.3 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Germany or Romania?

Men in Germany are 2.5 cm taller than in Romania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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