Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Germany is 50% bigger than Romania
Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Germany’s coastline is 11 times as long as Romania’s
Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Germany’s highest peak towers 419 m above Romania’s
Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 47% of Germany
Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Germany has 4.4 times as many people as Romania
Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Germany is 2.9 times as densely populated as Romania
Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Germany are 2.5 cm taller than in Romania
Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Germany are 1.5 cm taller than in Romania
Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Germany is 2.5 years older than in Romania
Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Romania and Germany are practically level
Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 20% in Romania
Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Germany hosts 2.9 times as many refugees per resident as Romania
Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Romania 2.1
Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Germany and Romania are practically level
Germany: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Germany’s economy is 12 times the size of Romania’s
Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Germany produces 48% more per person than Romania
Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Romania (Gini 3.9 points higher)
Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Germany and Romania are practically level
Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 3.7% in Germany
Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania and Germany are practically level
Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Germany’s 11%
Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Romania’s
Germany: 80% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Germany spends 6.5 times as much on health per person as Romania
Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Germany live 4.3 years longer than in Romania
Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Romania is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Germany
Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Germany has 25% more doctors per person than Romania
Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Germany has 4% more hospital beds per person than Romania
Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Germany is 22% higher than in Romania
Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 24% in Germany
Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 22% in Germany
Germany: 22% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Germany rate their lives 0.25 points higher than in Romania
Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 56% more alcohol than in Germany
Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Romania has 3% more meat per person than Germany
Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 114 kcal more food per person per day than Germany
Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Romania put in 491 more hours a year than in Germany
Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Germany went to school 2.7 years longer than in Romania
Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Romania welcomed 56% more tourists per resident than Germany (2019)
Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Germany has 44 more World Heritage sites than Romania (55 against 11)
Germany: 55 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Romania 318
Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Germany are online, versus 91% in Romania
Germany: 94% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Romania is 69% faster than in Germany
Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Germany and Romania are practically level
Germany: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 52% in Romania
Germany: 82% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120
Germany: 129 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Germany’s railway network is 3.1 times as long as Romania’s
Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Germany fly 6.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania
Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 30% of Romania
Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Germany emits 88% more CO₂ than someone in Romania
Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in Romania
Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Romania carries 57% more fine dust than in Germany
Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 23% more likely to be murdered in Romania than in Germany
Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Romania are 2.5 times as deadly as in Germany
Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Romania is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Germany
Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Germany gets 15% more rain than Romania
Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Germany bigger than Romania?
Germany is larger. Germany is 50% bigger than Romania.
Which has more people, Germany or Romania?
Germany has 4.4 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Germany or Romania?
People in Germany live 4.3 years longer than in Romania. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 76.5 in Romania.
Are people taller in Germany or Romania?
Men in Germany are 2.5 cm taller than in Romania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).