CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Kenya fits inside South Africa 2.1 times

Kenya: 591,970 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

South Africa’s coastline is 5.2 times as long as Kenya’s

Kenya: 536 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Kenya’s highest peak towers 1,749 m above South Africa’s

Kenya: 5,199 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 50% of Kenya

Kenya: 50% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 13% more people than Kenya

Kenya: 57.5 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Kenya is 86% more densely populated than South Africa

Kenya: 99 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Kenya and South Africa are practically level

Kenya: 170.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Kenya are 0.8 cm taller than in South Africa

Kenya: 159.4 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in South Africa is 8.7 years older than in Kenya

Kenya: 19.5 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Kenya have 1.0 more children on average than in South Africa

Kenya: 3.17 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Kenya

Kenya: 3% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Kenya hosts 13 times as many refugees per resident as South Africa

Kenya: 10.7 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kenya 0.2

Kenya: 0.2 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Kenya 2

Kenya: 2 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

South Africa’s economy is 3.1 times the size of Kenya’s

Kenya: $136 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

South Africa produces 2.3 times as much per person as Kenya

Kenya: Int$7,016 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Kenya (Gini 15.6 points higher)

Kenya: 38.5 (2022) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

46% of people in Kenya live on less than $3 a day, versus 17% in South Africa

Kenya: 45.5% (2022) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 5.4% in Kenya

Kenya: 5.4% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Kenya and South Africa are practically level

Kenya: 1.1% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Kenya’s 14%

Kenya: 14.1% (2023) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

South Africa’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Kenya’s

Kenya: 34% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

South Africa spends 6.3 times as much on health per person as Kenya

Kenya: $85 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in South Africa live 2.5 years longer than in Kenya

Kenya: 63.8 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kenya is 41% more likely to die before turning one than in South Africa

Kenya: 34.2 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

South Africa has 2.7 times as many doctors per person as Kenya

Kenya: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Kenya: 1.3 per 1,000 (2019) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Kenya is 18% higher than in South Africa

Kenya: 19.1 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 10% in Kenya

Kenya: 10.4% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 9.6% in Kenya

Kenya: 9.6% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in South Africa rate their lives 0.33 points higher than in Kenya

Kenya: 4.67 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 3.8 times as much alcohol as in Kenya

Kenya: 2.2 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

South Africa has 5.7 times as much meat per person as Kenya

Kenya: 10.2 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

South Africa has 548 kcal more food per person per day than Kenya

Kenya: 2,146 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 147 more hours a year than in Kenya

Kenya: 2,035 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Africa went to school 3 years longer than in Kenya

Kenya: 8.6 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

South Africa welcomed 5 times as many tourists per resident as Kenya (2019)

Kenya: 0.03 (2017) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 4 more World Heritage sites than Kenya (12 against 8)

Kenya: 8 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Kenya has won 124 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

Kenya: 124 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

78% of people in South Africa are online, versus 35% in Kenya

Kenya: 35% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in South Africa is 90% faster than in Kenya

Kenya: 41 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

90% of people in South Africa have electricity, versus 77% in Kenya

Kenya: 77% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

64% of people in South Africa live in cities, versus 32% in Kenya

Kenya: 32% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kenya 126

Kenya: 126 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 5.5 times as long as Kenya’s

Kenya: 3,819 km (2018) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from South Africa fly 2.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Kenya

Kenya: 0.09 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 19% of South Africa, but only 6.6% of Kenya

Kenya: 6.6% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 18 times as much CO₂ as someone in Kenya

Kenya: 0.4 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

90% of Kenya’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Kenya: 90% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 11% more fine dust than in Kenya

Kenya: 22 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 9 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Kenya

Kenya: 4.9 per 100k (2022) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kenya are 67% deadlier than in South Africa

Kenya: 55.3 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Kenya is on average 7.3 °C warmer than South Africa

Kenya: 25.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Kenya gets 36% more rain than South Africa

Kenya: 696 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Kenya bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. Kenya fits inside South Africa 2.1 times.

Which has more people, Kenya or South Africa?

South Africa has 13% more people than Kenya (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Kenya or South Africa?

People in South Africa live 2.5 years longer than in Kenya. Life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years in Kenya and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Kenya or South Africa?

Kenya and South Africa are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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