Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Romania fits inside Russia 72 times
Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 167 times as long as Romania’s
Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 3,098 m above Romania’s
Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 13% of Russia
Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 7.5 times as many people as Romania
Romania: 19 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Romania is 9.4 times as densely populated as Russia
Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Romania are 1.2 cm taller than in Russia
Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Romania and Russia are practically level
Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 3.2 years older than in Russia
Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Russia and Romania are practically level
Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 18% in Russia
Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Romania hosts 132 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Russia 2.0
Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Romania and Russia are practically level
Romania: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 6 times the size of Romania’s
Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Romania produces 3% more per person than Russia
Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Romania (Gini 3.2 points higher)
Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.7% of people in Romania live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia
Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 2.1% in Russia
Romania: 6% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Romania 2.3%
Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Russia’s
Romania: 44% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Romania spends 5% more on health per person than Russia
Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Romania live 3 years longer than in Russia
Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Romania is 46% more likely to die before turning one than in Russia
Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 41% more doctors per person than Romania
Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Romania has 6% more hospital beds per person than Russia
Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 2.4 times that in Romania
Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 27% in Russia
Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Romania rate their lives 0.79 points higher than in Russia
Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 64% more alcohol than in Russia
Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 17% more meat per person than Romania
Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 121 kcal more food per person per day than Russia
Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 261 more hours a year than in Romania
Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 0.86 years longer than in Romania
Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 22 more World Heritage sites than Romania (33 against 11)
Romania: 11 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Romania 318
Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 91% in Romania
Romania: 91% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
Romania and Russia are practically level
Romania: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania
Romania: 52% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120
Romania: 120 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 7.9 times as long as Romania’s
Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Russia fly 4.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania
Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 30% of Romania
Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 3.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Romania
Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Romania: 47% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Romania carries 11% more fine dust than in Russia
Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 7 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Romania
Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Romania are 1% deadlier than in Russia
Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Romania is on average 13.5 °C warmer than Russia
Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Romania gets 29% more rain than Russia
Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Romania bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Romania fits inside Russia 72 times.
Which has more people, Romania or Russia?
Russia has 7.5 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Romania or Russia?
People in Romania live 3 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Romania or Russia?
Men in Romania are 1.2 cm taller than in Russia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).