CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Romania fits inside Russia 72 times

Romania: 238,397 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Russia’s coastline is 167 times as long as Romania’s

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Russia’s highest peak towers 3,098 m above Romania’s

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 55% of Romania, versus 13% of Russia

Romania: 55.2% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Russia has 7.5 times as many people as Romania

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Romania is 9.4 times as densely populated as Russia

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 1.2 cm taller than in Russia

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Romania and Russia are practically level

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 3.2 years older than in Russia

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Russia and Romania are practically level

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 18% in Russia

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Romania hosts 132 times as many refugees per resident as Russia

Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Russia 2.0

Romania: 2.1 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Romania and Russia are practically level

Romania: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 6 times the size of Romania’s

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 3% more per person than Russia

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Romania (Gini 3.2 points higher)

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Russia: 33 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.7% of people in Romania live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia

Romania: 0.7% (2023) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 2.1% in Russia

Romania: 6% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Romania 2.3%

Romania: 2.3% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Romania’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%

Romania: 16.2% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Russia’s

Romania: 44% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 5% more on health per person than Russia

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 3 years longer than in Russia

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Romania is 46% more likely to die before turning one than in Russia

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Russia has 41% more doctors per person than Romania

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 6% more hospital beds per person than Russia

Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Russia is 2.4 times that in Romania

Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 21% in Russia

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 27% in Russia

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 0.79 points higher than in Russia

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 64% more alcohol than in Russia

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Russia has 17% more meat per person than Romania

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 121 kcal more food per person per day than Russia

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Russia put in 261 more hours a year than in Romania

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Russia went to school 0.86 years longer than in Romania

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Russia: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Russia has 22 more World Heritage sites than Romania (33 against 11)

Romania: 11 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Romania 318

Romania: 318 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 91% in Romania

Romania: 91% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Romania: 316 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Romania and Russia are practically level

Romania: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania

Romania: 52% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120

Romania: 120 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 7.9 times as long as Romania’s

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Russia fly 4.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 30% of Romania

Romania: 30.2% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Russia emits 3.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Romania

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia

Romania: 47% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Romania carries 11% more fine dust than in Russia

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 7 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Romania

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 1% deadlier than in Russia

Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Romania is on average 13.5 °C warmer than Russia

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 29% more rain than Russia

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Russia?

Russia is larger. Romania fits inside Russia 72 times.

Which has more people, Romania or Russia?

Russia has 7.5 times as many people as Romania (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Russia?

People in Romania live 3 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 73.4 in Russia.

Are people taller in Romania or Russia?

Men in Romania are 1.2 cm taller than in Russia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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