CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

South Africa fits inside Russia 14 times

Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Russia’s coastline is 13 times as long as South Africa’s

Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Russia’s highest peak towers 2,192 m above South Africa’s

Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 13% of Russia

Russia: 13.2% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Russia has 2.2 times as many people as South Africa

Russia: 144 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

South Africa is 6.1 times as densely populated as Russia

Russia: 9 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Russia are 7.0 cm taller than in South Africa

Russia: 176.7 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Russia are 5.9 cm taller than in South Africa

Russia: 164.5 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Russia is 11 years older than in South Africa

Russia: 39.5 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in South Africa have 0.8 more children on average than in Russia

Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 6.9% in South Africa

Russia: 17.8% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

South Africa hosts 10 times as many refugees per resident as Russia

Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, South Africa 1.5

Russia: 2 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Russia 1

Russia: 1 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 6 times the size of South Africa’s

Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Russia produces 3.1 times as much per person as South Africa

Russia: Int$49,568 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Russia (Gini 21.1 points higher)

Russia: 33 (2023) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

17% of people in South Africa live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia

Russia: 0.1% (2023) · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 2.1% in Russia

Russia: 2.1% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

Russia: 7.5% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%

Russia: 10.9% (2024) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

South Africa’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Russia’s

Russia: 35% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Russia spends 87% more on health per person than South Africa

Russia: $1,003 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Russia live 7.1 years longer than in South Africa

Russia: 73.4 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in South Africa is 5.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia

Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Russia has 6.4 times as many doctors per person as South Africa

Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Russia is 22% higher than in South Africa

Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 21% in Russia

Russia: 21.2% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 24% in South Africa

Russia: 27% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Russia rate their lives 0.82 points higher than in South Africa

Russia: 5.83 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Russia drink 21% more alcohol than in South Africa

Russia: 10.4 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Russia has 45% more meat per person than South Africa

Russia: 84.8 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Russia has 834 kcal more food per person per day than South Africa

Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Africa put in 95 more hours a year than in Russia

Russia: 2,087 hours (2023) · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Russia went to school 0.8 years longer than in South Africa

Russia: 12.4 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Russia: no data · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Russia has 21 more World Heritage sites than South Africa (33 against 12)

Russia: 33 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, South Africa 95

Russia: 539 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 78% in South Africa

Russia: 94% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Russia: no data · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Russia have electricity, versus 90% in South Africa

Russia: 100% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 64% in South Africa

Russia: 75% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, South Africa 179

Russia: 186 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 4.1 times as long as South Africa’s

Russia: 85,544 km (2021) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Russia fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from South Africa

Russia: 0.69 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 19% of South Africa

Russia: 50.8% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Russia emits 79% more CO₂ than someone in South Africa

Russia: 12.3 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

17% of Russia’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Russia: 17.4% (2025) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 89% more fine dust than in Russia

Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 5.6 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Russia

Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in South Africa are 2.5 times as deadly as in Russia

Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

South Africa is on average 21.0 °C warmer than Russia

Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Russia gets 15% more rain than South Africa

Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Russia bigger than South Africa?

Russia is larger. South Africa fits inside Russia 14 times.

Which has more people, Russia or South Africa?

Russia has 2.2 times as many people as South Africa (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Russia or South Africa?

People in Russia live 7.1 years longer than in South Africa. Life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years in Russia and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Russia or South Africa?

Men in Russia are 7.0 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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