CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Ukraine fits inside Kazakhstan 4.5 times.

Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2023) · Ukraine: 603,550 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,782 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 4,949 m above Ukraine’s.

Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,061 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Ukraine has 87% more people than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025) · Ukraine: 39 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Ukraine is 8.7 times as densely populated as Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025) · Ukraine: 67 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Ukraine are 5.5 cm taller than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 181 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Ukraine are 4.9 cm taller than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 166.6 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Ukraine is 13 years older than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023) · Ukraine: 42 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Kazakhstan have 2.0 more children on average than in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024) · Ukraine: 0.99 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

19% of people in Ukraine are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 9% (2025) · Ukraine: 19% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ukraine has produced 1.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan 0.0.

Kazakhstan: 0 (2025) · Ukraine: 1.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Ukraine 1.

Kazakhstan: 2 (2026) · Ukraine: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Kazakhstan’s economy is 43% larger than Ukraine’s.

Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025) · Ukraine: $214 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Kazakhstan produces 2.3 times as much per person as Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025) · Ukraine: Int$18,905 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Kazakhstan than in Ukraine (Gini 3.6 points higher).

Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021) · Ukraine: 25.6 (2020)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 9.8% in Ukraine, versus 4.8% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025) · Ukraine: 9.8% (2021)

How much goes to the military?

Ukraine spends 34% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%.

Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2024) · Ukraine: 34.5% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Kazakhstan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ukraine’s.

Kazakhstan: 33% (2025) · Ukraine: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Kazakhstan spends 32% more on health per person than Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: $490 (2023) · Ukraine: $370 (2021)

How long do people live?

Ukraine and Kazakhstan are practically level.

Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024) · Ukraine: 74.7 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ukraine is 3% more likely to die before turning one than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Ukraine: 7.6 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Kazakhstan has 6% more doctors per person than Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Ukraine: 3.5 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

28% of adults in Ukraine are obese, versus 22% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024) · Ukraine: 27.8% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Ukraine smoke, versus 21% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024) · Ukraine: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Kazakhstan rate their lives 1.97 points higher than in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025) · Ukraine: 4.66 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Kazakhstan drink 54% more alcohol than in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023) · Ukraine: 3.9 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Kazakhstan has 31% more meat per person than Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023) · Ukraine: 49.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Kazakhstan has 350 kcal more food per person per day than Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023) · Ukraine: 2,786 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Ukraine put in 70 more hours a year than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023) · Ukraine: 2,045 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Kazakhstan went to school 1.4 years longer than in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023) · Ukraine: 11.1 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Kazakhstan welcomed 7.7 times as many tourists per resident as Ukraine (2019).

Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024) · Ukraine: 0.07 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

93% of people in Kazakhstan are online, versus 82% in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 93% (2024) · Ukraine: 82% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Kazakhstan and Ukraine are practically level.

Kazakhstan: 100% (2024) · Ukraine: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Ukraine live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 62% (2025) · Ukraine: 70% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Ukraine has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan 127.

Kazakhstan: 127 (2024) · Ukraine: 133 (2023)

How much railway is there?

Ukraine’s railway network is 35% longer than Kazakhstan’s.

Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021) · Ukraine: 21,626 km (2020)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Kazakhstan fly 49 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023) · Ukraine: 0.01 (2022)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Ukraine, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2023) · Ukraine: 16.8% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Kazakhstan emits 3.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024) · Ukraine: 3.8 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

16% of Ukraine’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025) · Ukraine: 16.4% (2022)

How clean is the air?

The air in Kazakhstan carries 13% more fine dust than in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024) · Ukraine: 14.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 48% more likely to be murdered in Ukraine than in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022) · Ukraine: 3.8 per 100k (2021)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kazakhstan are 16% deadlier than in Ukraine.

Kazakhstan: 12.2 per 100k (2021) · Ukraine: 10.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Ukraine is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Ukraine gets 88% more rain than Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 619 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Kazakhstan bigger than Ukraine?

Kazakhstan is larger. Ukraine fits inside Kazakhstan 4.5 times.

Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Ukraine?

Ukraine has 87% more people than Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Ukraine?

Ukraine and Kazakhstan are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years in Kazakhstan and 74.7 in Ukraine.

Are people taller in Kazakhstan or Ukraine?

Men in Ukraine are 5.5 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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